Group leader: Piera Smeriglio

The main goal of our team is to develop new therapies for motor neuron disorders (MND). Our work is focused on spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

The use of viral vectors derived from adeno associated virus (AAV) opened novel perspectives and applications for the treatment of MNDs. 

In 2007, M. Barkats demonstrated the high potential of self-complementary AAV serotype 9 (AAV9) to efficiently transduce the central nervous system (CNS) following a systemic injection (Barkats, Patent PCT/EP2008/063297, 2007 and Martine Barkats and AAV9-SMN: from discovery to treatment). Remarkably, the first gene therapy based on this approach – Zolgensma®, – has been recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of infantile forms of SMA. This represents a major breakthrough in the field of gene therapy for rare diseases.

Projects

• We are currently optimizing the AAV-mediated gene replacement approach for SMA. Our objective is to develop specific vectors targeting multiple organs affected in the disease. This will likely reduce the potential side-effects of the current therapy on the long term. We are also investigating epigenetic regulation in SMA and motor neuron degeneration. The study of epigenetic hallmarks will provide a comprehensive understanding of the disease and in particular of its different forms. Furthermore, this work will contribute to the identification of novel pathways implicated in the pathophysiology of SMA.
  The objective of these projects on the long term is to identify novel therapeutic targets, specific to each SMA patient and to design future personalized medicine approaches. 
• We are also taking advantage of the therapeutic potential of AAV vectors to find treatments for ALS. In 2017, we developed a therapeutic strategy for ALS caused by mutations in the superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene. Using an exon-skipping approach through AAV, we induced global decrease in the human mutant SOD1 in the SOD1G93A mouse model (Biferi et al., 2017). This work received the Prize4Life award “THE $1M AVI KREMER ALS TREATMENT PRIZE4LIFE”. We are currently furthering the pre-clinical development of this approach in collaboration with Généthon.
• A big part of our research effort focuses on the development of a therapeutic strategy for ALS and fronto-temporal dementia (FTD) caused by mutations in C9ORF72 gene. This is the most common form of ALS (40% of familial forms and 7% of sporadic cases). The mutation results in a gain-of-function and a loss of C9ORF72 protein expression (Reviewed by Cappella et al., IJMS 2019). Our strategy aims to simultaneously target all the pathological mechanisms, using AAV vectors. We are also generating novel experimental models to better understand the disease.

Composition and expertise of the group

Contact

Maria Grazia Biferi : mg.biferi@institut-myologie.org

Last publications

• Biferi MG, Cohen-Tannoudji M, García-Silva A, Souto-Rodríguez O, Viéitez-González I, San-Millán-Tejado B, Fernández-Carrera A, Pérez-Márquez T, Teijeira-Bautista S, Barrera S, Domínguez V, Marais T, González-Fernández Á, Barkats M, Ortolano S. Systemic Treatment of Fabry Disease Using a Novel AAV9 Vector Expressing α-Galactosidase A. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2020 Oct 22;20:1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.omtm.2020.10.016. eCollection 2021 Mar 12. PMID: 33335943 Free PMC article.
• Cappella M, Elouej S, Biferi MG. The Potential of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells to Test Gene Therapy Approaches for Neuromuscular and Motor Neuron Disorders Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Apr 13;9:662837. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.662837. eCollection 2021. PMID: 33937264 Free PMC article. Review.
• Cappella M, Pradat PF, Querin G, Biferi MG. Beyond the Traditional Clinical Trials for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and The Future Impact of Gene Therapy. J Neuromuscul Dis. 2021;8(1):25-38. doi: 10.3233/JND-200531. PMID: 33074186 Free PMC article. Review.
• Agarwal P, Lee HP, Smeriglio P, Grandi F, Goodman S, Chaudhuri O, Bhutani N. A dysfunctional TRPV4-GSK3β pathway prevents osteoarthritic chondrocytes from sensing changes in extracellular matrix viscoelasticity. Nat Biomed Eng. 2021 Mar 11:10.1038/s41551-021-00691-3. doi: 10.1038/s41551-021-00691-3. Online ahead of print. PMID: 33707778
• Lauritzen I, Bécot A, Bourgeois A, Pardossi-Piquard R, Biferi MG, Barkats M, Checler F. (2019). Targeting γ-secretase triggers the selective enrichment of oligomeric APP-CTFs in brain extracellular vesicles from Alzheimer cell and mouse models. Transl Neurodegener. 2019 Dec 5;8:35. doi: 10.1186/s40035-019-0176-6. eCollection 2019. PMID: 31827783
• Le Quellec S, Dane AP, Barbon E, Bordet JC, Mingozzi F, Dargaud Y, Marais T, Biferi MG, Négrier C, Nathawani AC, Enjolras N. (2019). Recombinant Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors Expressing Human Coagulation FIX-E456H Variant in Hemophilia B Mice. Thromb Haemost. 2019 Dec;119(12):1956-1967. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1697658. Epub 2019 Oct 28. PMID: 31659733
• Chatzifrangkeskou M, Yadin D, Marais T, Chardonnet S, Cohen-Tannoudji M, Mougenot N, Schmitt A, Crasto S, Di Pasquale E, Macquart C, Tanguy Y, Jebeniani I, Pucéat M, Morales Rodriguez B, Goldmann WH, Dal Ferro M, Biferi MG, Knaus P, Bonne G, Worman HJ, Muchir A. (2018). Cofilin-1 phosphorylation catalyzed by ERK1/2 alters cardiac actin dynamics in dilated cardiomyopathy caused by lamin A/C gene mutation. Hum Mol Genet. 2018 Sep 1;27(17):3060-3078. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy215. PMID: 29878125
• Niemir N, Rouvière L, Besse A, Vanier MT, Dmytrus J, Marais T, Astord S, Puech JP, Panasyuk G, Cooper JD, Barkats M, Caillaud C. (2018). Intravenous administration of scAAV9-Hexb normalizes lifespan and prevents pathology in Sandhoff disease mice.  Hum Mol Genet. 2018 Mar 15;27(6):954-968. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy012. PMID: 29325092
• Puzzo F, Colella P, Biferi MG, Bali D, Paulk NK, Vidal P, Collaud F, Simon-Sola M, Charles S, Hardet R, Leborgne C, Meliani A, Cohen-Tannoudji M, Astord S, Gjata B, Sellier P, van Wittenberghe L, Vignaud A, Boisgerault F, Barkats M, Laforet P, Kay MA, Koeberl DD, Ronzitti G, Mingozzi F. (2017). Rescue of Pompe disease in mice by AAV-mediated liver delivery of secretable acid α-glucosidase. Sci Transl Med. 2017 Nov 29;9(418). pii: eaam6375. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aam6375. PMID: 29187643
• Biferi M.G., Cohen-Tannoudji M., Cappelletto A., Giroux B., Roda M., Astord S., Marais T., Ferry A., Barkats M. (2017). A new AAV10-U7-mediated gene therapy prolongs survival and restores function in an ALS mouse model. Mol Ther. pii: S1525-0016(17)30251-4. DOI:10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.05.017. PMID: 28663100.
• Goiran T., Duplan E., Chami M., Bourgeois A.; Lauritzen I., El Manaa W., Dunys J., You H., Stambolic V., Biferi M.G., Barkats M., Pimplikar S.W., Sergeant N., Colin M., Morais V.A., Pardossi-Piquard R., Checler F., Alves da Costa C. (2017). BetaAPP intracellular domain controls mitochondrial function by modulating Pink-1 transcription in cells and in Alzheimer mice models. Biol Psychiatry. pii: S0006-3223(17)31515-9. DOI:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.04.011. PMID: 28587718.
• Gribling-Burrer A.S., Leichter M., Wurth L., Huttin A., Schlotter F., Troffer-Charlier N., Cura V., Barkats M., Cavarelli J., Massenet S., Allmang C. (2017). SECIS-binding protein 2 interacts with the SMN complex and the methylosome for selenoprotein mRNP assembly and translation. Nucleic Acids Res. 45(9):5399-5413. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx031. PMID: 28115638.

Review

Gene Therapy for ALS-A Perspective.(2019) Cappella M, Ciotti C, Cohen-Tannoudji M, Biferi MG. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Sep 6;20(18). pii: E4388. doi: 10.3390/ijms20184388. Review. PMID: 31500113

Patents

• Biferi M.G., Cappella M., Barkats M. Antisense sequences for treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (AIM). April 2020. EP20169064.1
• Barkats M., Biferi M.G., Voit T. Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. (AIM, CNRS, INSERM, UPMC). July 2014. WO2016016449 A1