Failure of the ryanodine receptor causes myocardial senescence and fibrosis in DMD

Researchers in the south of France have studied the determinants of the degeneration and fibrosis observed in cardiomyopathy linked to Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in animals and humans:

  • human pluripotent stem cells from DMD patients were first transformed into cardiomyocytes,
  • myocardial tissue from DMD model dogs (GRMD) was also analysed,
  • dysfunction of the type 2 ryanodine receptor and disruption of calcium flow appear to be at the root of fibrosis and myocardial senescence.

The researchers were also able to demonstrate the value of a molecule (S107) in stabilising the phenomenon and improving the phenotype.

 

Ryanodine receptor dysfunction causes senescence and fibrosis in Duchenne dilated cardiomyopathy. Souidi M, Resta J, Dridi H et al. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2024 Janv.