A biallelic SOX8 variant causes a new syndrome combining myopathy, bone deformities, intellectual impairment and ovarian dysfunction

A Canadian team reports the case of a skinny, short 27-year-old woman with a diminished head circumference, non-progressive proximal and distal muscle weakness, moderate intellectual impairment and oligomenorrhea.

  • She also presented with facial paralysis, significant dysphagia and severe dysphonia, as well as elbow, knee and ankle retractions and long, thin, hyperlaxed fingers.
  • From birth, there was hypotonia, difficulty suckling, hypoplasia of the lower jaw and club feet.
  • She underwent scoliosis surgery at the age of 15, and her respiratory impairment requires nocturnal non-invasive ventilation.
  • Genome analysis revealed a biallelic variant of the SOX8 gene, which encodes the SOX8 transcriptional regulator.

 

Biallelic SOX8 Variants Associated With Novel Syndrome With Myopathy, Skeletal Deformities, Intellectual Disability, and Ovarian Dysfunction. Warman-Chardon J, Hartley T, Marshall AE et al. Neurol Genet. 2023 Sep 19;9(5):e200088.