How to treat hypercholesterolemia in the context of Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy?

Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM) is very often linked to the use, whether prolonged or not, of statins. These cholesterol-lowering molecules are prescribed to nearly one in four Americans. Chilean clinicians have studied the possible alternatives to this treatment to combat the underlying dyslipidemia:

  • the researchers report the case of a 65-year-old patient treated for four years with atorvastatin who developed classic IMNM with anti-HMGCR antibodies.
  • The patient’s condition improved significantly after discontinuation of the incriminating statin and prolonged immunosuppressive treatment (corticoids, azathioprine).
  • the dyslipidemia was controlled with the addition of ezetimibe (Ezetrol®).

 

Pearls & Oy-sters: Managing Cholesterol in a Patient With Statin Intolerance Due to Anti-HMG-CoA Reductase-Associated Myopathy. Villa E, Naves R, Bezares K et al. Neurology. 2022 Sep 13:10.1212/WNL.0000000000201315.