Norwegian study clarifies clinical profile of chronic forms of juvenile dermatomyositis

Chronic forms of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) represent a therapeutic challenge. Norwegian clinicians studied a cohort of 59 patients with JDM which they compared to a control group of healthy subjects: 

  • absorption studies (DEXA-scan) showed in the JDM group a decrease in muscle mass in the lower limbs, even at a constant body mass index; 
  • this was accompanied by loss of muscle strength and was even more marked in patients with active myositis;
  • fat distribution abnormalities and cardio-metabolic disorders have also been noted.

All of these factors contributed to a poorer quality of life for these patients.

 

Body composition in longstanding juvenile dermatomyositis; Associations with disease activity, muscle strength and cardiometabolic measures. Witczak BN, Bollerslev J, Godang K, et al. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Oct 29: keab805.