Post hoc analysis and case report support dichlorphenamide in muscle channelopathies

 

Dichlorphenamide (Keveyis®) is prescribed to prevent attacks of periodic hypokalaemic and hyperkalaemic paralysis, two muscular channelopathies. A post-hoc analysis of the results of the randomized double-blind placebo-controlled HYP-HOP trial and its open-label extension: 

  • confirms the efficacy of dichlorphenamide at a dose of 100 mg / day in these two indications, with a lasting reduction in the frequency and severity of episodes of transient paralysis in 47 participants, treated for 61 weeks; 
  • finds undesirable effects such as paresthesias and cognitive disorders (disorientation, memory problems, etc.) occurring especially during the first month of treatment and often resolving thanks to a reduction in the dosage.

At the same time, a North American team has published good results from the same drug in a 24-year-old patient with another form of muscular channelopathy, Andersen Tawil syndrome.

 

Long-term efficacy and safety of dichlorphenamide for treatment of primary periodic paralysis. Sansone VA, Johnson NE, Hanna MG, et al. Muscle Nerve. 2021 Sep;64(3):342-346.

 

Marked reduction in paralytic attacks in a patient with Andersen-Tawil syndrome switched from acetazolamide to dichlorphenamide Gupta A, Iyadurai S, Roggenbuck J, et al. Neuromuscul Disord. 2021 Jul;31(7):656-659