A new ‘European’ form of oculopharyngodistal myopathy linked to the ABCD3 gene

A study has identified 8 unrelated families, including 35 members suffering from a new form of oculopharyngodistal myopathy (OPMD) linked to the ABCD3 gene.

  • This is the 5th form identified, involving people of European descent.
  • The other 4 known forms (linked to the LRP12, GIPC1, NOTC2NLC and RILPL1 genes) affect people of Asian descent;
  • The characteristics of the disease are typical of MOPD: ptosis in all patients, weakness of the pharynx and distal limb muscles in 70%, late onset of the disease between the 1st and 6th decades (around the age of 30 on average).

 

A CCG expansion in ABCD3 causes oculopharyngodistal myopathy in individuals of European ancestry. Cortese A, Beecroft SJ, Facchini S et al. Nat Commun. 2024 Jul 27;15(1):6327.