Two publications on neonatal screening (NNS) for primary carnitine deficiency, which has recently been added to the panel of diseases screened at birth in France, have highlighted that :
- Australia was the first country to carry out NNS for this disease, in 1998,
- Asia is the continent with the highest incidence,
- the French program’s working groups have proposed the most appropriate diagnostic algorithm for newborn screening,
- NNS also identifies mothers who are not very symptomatic but who are ill.