This study aimed to investigate pan-ethnic SMN1 copy-number and sequence variation by hybridization-based target enrichment coupled with massively parallel sequencing or next-generation sequencing (NGS). Ten single-nucleotide variants in SMN1 were detectable by NGS and confirmed by gene-specific amplicon-based sequencing. This comprehensive approach yielded SMA carrier detection rates of 90.3-95.0% in five ethnic groups studied.
The authors have developed a novel, comprehensive SMN1 copy-number and sequence variant analysis method by NGS that demonstrated improved SMA carrier detection rates across the entire population examined.