Inflammatory myopathies
RSS feedDifferential circulating microRNA profiles in several subtypes of inflammatory myopathies
Italian researchers have studied extra-cellular vesicles (EVs) present in the bloodstream and containing several types of very small messenger RNA: in particular, microRNAs (miRNAs) and RNAs that interact with the piwi protein (piRNAs) were measured, the plasma of 47 patients with different types of myositis was analysed and compared with the plasma of 45 healthy … [Read more]
Properties of the functional scale used in inclusion myositis
An Anglo-Saxon consortium studied the psychometric properties of the IBMFRS (Inclusion Body Myositis Functional Rating Scale), the reference scale used in patients with inclusion myositis (IBM): to this end, the investigators retrospectively analysed the IBMFRS data accumulated during a multicentre clinical trial involving 150 patients with IBM, over a total period of 20 months, all … [Read more]
Improved pneumococcal vaccination coverage in inflammatory diseases in the United States
Faced with very low vaccination coverage rates, particularly against pneumococcus, in patients with inflammatory pathologies, American clinicians set up an action plan: the target population was patients with lupus or connective tissue diseases (including inflammatory myopathies such as dermatomyositis), whether or not they were being treated with immunosuppressive drugs, two types of vaccine (PCV13 and … [Read more]
ENMC workshop rethinks diagnosis and clinical trial design in inclusion myositis
Ten years after the publication of the diagnostic criteria for inclusion myositis, an international group of around thirty experts (including two from France) took part in the 272nd workshop of the European Neuromuscular Centre (ENMC) in June 2023 in the Netherlands. Their work resulted in: the inclusion of new diagnostic criteria, such as the finding … [Read more]
Inclusion myositis and sirolimus: the final results of the Rapami trial pave the way for a phase III
Sporadic inclusion myositis combines inflammatory processes and degeneration. It is the most common myositis after the age of 50, but also the only one that is refractory to the usual treatments for these autoimmune diseases (corticoids, immunosuppressants). Between 2015 and 2017, with financial support from the AFM-Téléthon, Prof. Olivier Benveniste’s team conducted a randomised, double-blind, … [Read more]
Effect of sirolimus on muscle in inclusion myositis observed by MRI and spectroscopy – Interview with Harmen Reyngoudt
Harmen Reyngoudt is co-director of the Institute’s NMR imaging and spectroscopy laboratory. He has just published an article* in J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle on the effect of sirolimus on muscle assessed by magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. Interview with Harmen Reyngoudt. What is the background to this work? In order to make progress in clinical … [Read more]
Characterisation of Ku-positive myositis reveals a degree of heterogeneity
An international consortium, including clinicians from the Institute of Myology, pooled clinical and biological data from patients suffering from a rare form of inflammatory myopathy, Ku-positive myositis, and compared them with existing data for autoimmune necrotising myopathy (AINM): 26 muscle biopsies (anti-Ku-positive) from a cohort of 50 Japanese patients and 10 German patients investigated for … [Read more]
Dermatomyositis, polymyositis and the inner ear
In Taiwan, an analysis of reimbursement data for 1,622 patients suffering from polymyositis or dermatomyositis and 8,109 people free of these diseases showed : a significant difference in the prevalence of tinnitus (16.1% versus 12.7%) and sensorineural hearing loss (9.2% versus 6.8%) in the myositis group, there was also a significant difference in the prevalence … [Read more]
A Canadian survey highlights the very varied levels of knowledge of many adult neurologists regarding corticosteroid therapy
Adult neurologists specialising in neuromuscular diseases often prescribe long-term corticosteroids, particularly for autoimmune diseases (myositis, myasthenia gravis, etc.): an online survey of 99 Canadian neurologists practising in their country of origin or elsewhere was carried out, analysis of the responses from the 71 actual participants revealed shortcomings both in the screening of patients before starting … [Read more]
Overview of neuromuscular diseases
After a brief reminder of the structure of the motor unit and the various modes of inheritance, this document provides short descriptions of the neuromuscular diseases that are part of our scope at AFM-Téléthon, as well as how to manage and treat them. For each group of diseases, as well as in the motor unit … [Read more]
