Three new cases of the p.Ser85Cys mutation in the MATR3 gene in a form of distal myopathy

French myologists report the case of three adults (two of whom are related) of Portuguese origin, who were treated in France for a slowly progressive muscle deficiency:

  • histological and genetic studies confirmed the diagnosis of distal myopathy linked to a known variant of the MATR3 gene encoding matrin-3.
  • this pathogenic variant has already been reported in the literature as being very common, regardless of the ethnic origin of the individuals concerned,
  • the onset of symptoms was late and the muscle weakness was predominantly distal,
  • muscle biopsy revealed numerous bordered vacuoles within the muscle fibers.

This cohort adds to the series of patients already reported in the literature and reviewed by the authors.

 

Autosomal dominant distal myopathy due to p.Ser85Cys mutation in the MATR3 gene: Novel case series and literature review. Chitimus DM, Venturelli N, Lefeuvre C et al. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2025 May