Mixed results of gene therapy in two older children with SMA type 1

British clinicians report their real-life experience of two children who received onasemnogene replacement gene therapy abeparvovec (OA) at a later age than usual:

  • these two children with type 1 spinal muscular atrophy had received nusinersen for several years and were aged 7 and weighed 20 kg at the time of the OA injection,
  • in addition to the fact that the functional efficacy of OA was not achieved, or was only transient,
  • numerous side-effects, mainly in the liver, necessitated long-term corticosteroid therapy and, in the case of one of the children, long-term immunosuppression with tacrolimus.

The authors warn against raising expectations too high when this type of additional therapy is administered at an advanced stage of the disease and/or at a high weight.

 

Risk-benefit profile of onasemnogene abeparvovec in older and heavier children with spinal muscular atrophy type 1. Finnegan R, Manzur A, Munot P et al. Neuromuscul Disord. 2024 Sept.