A new glycogen overload myopathy

French researchers report the discovery of a gene responsible for a new myopathy beginning in childhood and accompanied by an accumulation of glycogen in the muscles:

  • the clinical picture was relatively benign and did not progress very far,
  • the index case, with no family history, was 26 years old and had been in diagnostic limbo for a long time,
  • the diagnosis was resolved using whole genome sequencing (WGS), which identified a large deletion of the RALGALPA1 gene,
  • this gene encodes a regulator of the type 4 glucose transporter (GLUT4).

The authors underline the importance of searching more systematically and earlier for microdeletional anomalies in cases of erroneous results.

 

An early onset benign myopathy with glycogen storage caused by a de novo 1.4 Mb-deletion of chromosome 14. Severa G, Pennisi A, Barnerias C et al. Neuromuscul Disord. 2023 Aug.