Towards a better understanding of genotype/phenotype correlations in DMD

American clinicians studied a large cohort of children followed at the only neuromuscular consultation in Cincinnati (USA) for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD):

  • 555 patients were included in the study,
  • All were receiving long-term corticosteroid therapy (at least 12 months), but without any associated innovative therapy,
  • age at loss of walking was chosen as the main criterion for judging the severity of the phenotype,
  • In line with previous studies, several genotypes were found to be less severe, with a mean loss of walking after the 14th year,
  • This was the case for duplications of exon 2 of the DMD gene, deletions in the region of exons 3 to 7, and deletions that could benefit from therapeutic skipping of exon 44.

This single-centre study will be very useful for improving therapeutic trials in these sub-populations of DMD patients.

 

The impact of genotype on age at loss of ambulation in individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy treated with corticosteroids: A single-center study of 555 patients. Zygmunt A, Wong B, Moon D et al. Muscle Nerve. 2024 Nov.