Common in South India, GNE myopathy is associated with a founder effect

Clinicians in southern India, working with other international research teams, have compiled clinical, biological and genetic data from a very large cohort of adult patients previously diagnosed with GNE myopathy:

  • 157 cases were included in this retrospective study,
  • onset of symptoms averaged 26 years, with a delay in diagnosis of around six years,
  • bilateral foot drop was the presenting symptom in almost half the cases,
  • the quadricipital muscle, usually spared in GNE myopathy, was deficient in 3% of patients,
  • a homozygous mutation of the GNE gene (p.Val727Met) was found in the vast majority of patients.

A cohort of this kind is exceptionally rich, and could be used for large-scale therapeutic trials.

 

GNE Myopathy: Genotype – Phenotype Correlation and Disease Progression in an Indian. Baskar D, Reddy N, Preethish-Kumar V et al. Cohort. J Neuromuscul Dis. 2024;11(5):959-968. doi: 10.3233/JND-230130. PMID: 39213088; PMCID: PMC11380251.