DMD: a gene therapy strategy more effective than microdystrophin in mdx mice

Within a month of each other, a German-American and a Chinese-American team published the proof of concept of a gene therapy strategy leading to the expression of a full-length dystrophin in the skeletal and cardiac muscle of mdx mice. This method is based on intelin-mediated protein trans-splicing.

  • It uses triple administration via a highly muscle-tropic AAV (AAVMYO, MyoAAV4A) of three fragments of the DMD gene linked to orthogonal pairs of separate intreins.
  • It requires lower doses of AAV than those used in clinical trials of microdystrophin gene therapy.
  • It significantly improves muscle function in both young and old mdx mice, more effectively than microdystrophin gene therapy.

 

Systemic delivery of full-length dystrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy mice. Zhou Y, Zhang C, Xiao W et al. Nat Commun. 2024 Jul 21;15(1):6141.

 

Split intein-mediated protein trans-splicing to express large dystrophins. Tasfaout H, Halbert CL, McMillen TS et al. Nature. 2024 Aug;632(8023):192-200.