Urinary problems, to be investigated regularly in NMDs

Two recent publications highlight the high frequency of lower urinary tract symptoms in various neuromuscular diseases and their major impact on daily life. The first reports the results of a Turkish study of 45 boys aged between 5 and 18 suffering from Duchenne muscular dystrophy:

  • urinary problems were present in 86.6% of them (strategies for holding back, urinary urgency, incontinence, etc.)
  • with a significant negative impact on independence and quality of life.

The second article sets out the results of the Danish national HAP-PEE survey of 692 girls and women (aged 12 to 89) with various neuromuscular diseases, the majority of whom (79%) were ambulant. Outside the home:

  • 39% considered that going to the toilet was a problem,
  • 43% restricted their water intake,
  • 61% reduce the frequency of their urination.

As a result, 17% suffer from recurrent cystitis. What’s more, a third of respondents felt that urinary difficulties had an impact on their social life. Yet only 5% had been referred to a neuro-urologist.

The authors of the two publications remind doctors of the importance of regularly raising the subject during neuromuscular consultations, including with young ambulant patients, both boys and girls.

 

The relationship between lower urinary system symptoms and the level of independence and quality of life in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Öztürk D, Karaduman AA, Akbayrak T. Pediatr Nephrol. 2024 Jun 1.

 

HAP-PEE: a danish national study of challenges related to urinating when away from home in women with neuromuscular diseases, impact on activity and participation and prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms. Werlauff U, Handberg C, Kristensen B et al. J Neuromuscul Dis. 2024;11(4):829-838.