SMA: chronic pain is common, particularly in adolescence

Analysis of data from the Swiss neuromuscular disease register relating to 141 patients with SMN1-related proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) shows that :

  • 28 had type I SMA, 59 type II, 51 type III and three of undetermined type because they were treated in the asymptomatic phase;
  • 48% of the 67 adults, 62% of the 26 patients aged 12 to 18, 39% of the 28 children aged 6 to 12 and 10% of the 42 children under 6 had chronic pain;
  • most often in the legs, back or hips;
  • 44.8% of adults and 81.8% of adolescents were taking painkillers for their chronic pain;
  • in addition to adolescence, being female, having had scoliosis surgery and retractions, and not being able to walk were associated with the presence of chronic pain.

 

Chronic Pain in Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy in Switzerland: A Query to the Spinal Muscular Atrophy Registry. Steiner L, Tscherter A, Henzi B et al. J Clin Med. 2024 May 9;13(10):2798.